Title Povijesni podaci o kontrolnim miševima i štakorima iz pretkliničkih studija toksičnosti
Title (english) Historical data in control mice and rats from preclinical toxicity studies
Author Mihael Debelec
Mentor Christian Andrew Reynolds (mentor)
Mentor Darko Marković (komentor)
Committee member Ivana Munitić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Antonija Jurak Begonja (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Christian Andrew Reynolds (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Darko Marković (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka (Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2021-07-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Biotechnology
Abstract Tijekom pretkliničkog istraživanja i razvoja iz pojedinih studija na laboratorijskim životinjama, prikupljaju se različiti podaci o određenim vrstama ili sojevima laboratorijskih životinja, posebice kontrolnih grupa, sa svrhom utvrđivanja razlikovnosti pojedinih parametara u odnosu na testne grupe, kao i u odnosu na literaturno dostupne podatke. Rezultat razvoja toksikologije, kao i svih njenih grana (klinička patologija, patohistologija, toksokinetika, itd.) daje utemeljen značaj toksikološkim studijama, što ujedno pridonosi pretkliničkom razvoju. Kako bi se shvatilo kako će novo testirana supstancija utjecati na ljudsko tijelo i zdravlje,
prije provedbe kliničkih ispitivanja na ljudima, potrebno je provesti pretkliničko istraživanje na životinjama, prvenstveno glodavcima, a u kasnijoj fazi istraživanja i razvoja supstancije i na drugim životinjskim vrstama. Škodljivost testnih supstancija na laboratorijske životinje u toksikološkim studijama pratimo kroz niz parametara, a među njima su i praćenje promjena parametara hematologije, biokemije i težine organa. Cilj rada bio je sakupiti podatke iz više toksikoloških studija, točnije
rezultate njihovih kontrolnih grupa na mužjacima i ženkama Sprague Dawley štakora starima osam tjedana i mužjacima CD-1 (Charles River) miševa starima osam tjedana, kako bi mi isti kasnije mogli koristiti za lakše razumijevanje i tumačenje dobivenih rezultata (parametara), istih ili sličnih toksikoloških studija. Dobivene rezultate usporedio sam s dostupnim literaturnim podacima. Prema protokolu, a po završetku toksikoloških studija životinje sam vagao, uzorkovao krv za hematološke i biokemijske analize te su nakon autopsije uzorkovani određeni organi. Ti su parametri od značaja za ovaj rad. Nakon analize krvi na automatskom
hematološkom analizatoru Sysmex XT-2000iV i analizatoru kliničke kemije Olympus AU480, dobiveni su hematološki i biokemijski parametri. Dobiveni podaci u skladu su s objavljenim literaturnim podacima što potkrjepljuje opravdanost rada. Također, značajni su za svaku ustanovu koja se bavi toksikološkim studijama, radi lakšeg tumačenja rezultata budućih studija. Cilj je nadopunjavati do sada dobivene rezultate s podacima novih studija (kontrolnih grupa) radi veće značajnosti i
vjerodostojnosti istih.
Abstract (english) During preclinical research and development from individual studies on laboratory animals, different data are collected on certain species or strains of laboratory animals, especially control groups, in order to determine the differentiation of individual parameters in relation to test groups and literature available. The result of the development of
toxicology, as well as all its branches (clinical pathology, pathohistology, toxokinetics, etc.) gives grounded importance to toxicological studies, which also contributes to preclinical development. In order to understand how the newly tested substance will affect the human body and health, before conducting clinical trials in humans, it is necessary to conduct
preclinical research on animals, primarily rodents, and at a later stage of research and development on other animal species. Harmfulness of test substances to laboratory animals in toxicological studies is monitored through a number of parameters, and among them are the monitoring of changes in the parameters of hematology, biochemistry and organ
weight. The aim of the study was to collect data from several toxicological studies, more precisely the results of their control groups on eight-weekold male and female Sprague Dawley rats and eight-week-old male CD-1 (Charles River) mice, so that they could be used later for easier understanding and interpretation of the obtained results (parameters),
from the same or similar toxicological studies. I compared the obtained results with the available literature data. According to the protocol, and after the completion of toxicological studies, the animals were weighed, blood was sampled for hematological and biochemical analyzes, and certain organs were sampled after the autopsy. These parameters are
relevant to this paper. After blood analysis on an automatic hematology analyzer Sysmex XT-2000iV and a clinical chemistry analyzer Olympus AU480, hematological and biochemical parameters were obtained. The obtained data are in accordance with the published literature data, which supports the justification of my thesis. They are also important for any
institution that deals with toxicological studies, in order to facilitate the interpretation of the results of future studies. The aim is to supplement the previously obtained results with the data of new studies (control groups) to greatly increase their significance and credibility.
Keywords
Povijesni podaci
kontrolne grupe
hematologija
biokemija
težine organa
Sprague-Dawley štakori
CD-1 miševi
Keywords (english)
Historical data
control groups
haematology
biochemistry
organ weights
Sprague-Dawley rats
CD-1 mice
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:193:539473
Study programme Title: Drug research and development Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra istraživanja i razvoja lijekova (magistar/magistra istraživanja i razvoja lijekova)
Type of resource Text
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Created on 2021-09-08 10:24:00