Title Utjecaj različitih antimikrobnih tvari na krivulju rasta Enterococcus faecalis
Title (english) The influence of different antimicrobial substances on the growth curve of Enterococcus faecalis
Author Martina Ljubić
Mentor Željka Maglica (mentor)
Mentor Ivana Gobin (komentor)
Committee member Ivana Ratkaj (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Gobin (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Nela Malatesti (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Željka Maglica (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka (Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2022-09-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Biotechnology Biology
Abstract Bakterije roda Enterococcus su Gram – pozitivni, anaerobni patogeni koji se prirodno nalaze u gastrointestinalnom traktu čovjeka, a najzastupljenija vrsta je pritom Enterococcus faecalis. Iako se smatraju komenzalnim bakterijama, vrlo često uzrokuju urinarne infekcije – infekcije prisutne u bilo kojem dijelu mokraćnog sustava. Urinarne infekcije jedne su od najčešćih bakterijskih infekcija te su jedan od najučestalijih razloga posjeta liječniku. Uz urinarne infekcije, enetrokoki su i nerijetko uzročnici endokarditisa, intraabdominalnih infekcija, neonatalne sepse, meningitisa te nozokomijalne bakterijemije.
Uslijed povećane rezistencije enterokoka na antimikrobna sredstva, poželjno je istražiti druge alternativne pristupe koji bi omogućili efikasnu terapiju i profilaksu. Zbog toga je u ovom istraživanju ispitan utjecaj različitih antimikrobnih tvari na krivulju rasta dva soja E. faecalis. Ispitivao se utjecaj dva antibiotika: nitroksolina, efikasnog antibiotika u borbi protiv infekcija biofilmom čije se antimikrobno djelovanje temelji na keliranju te gentamicina, aminoglikozidnog antibiotika sa širokim rasponom baktericidnog djelovanja. Ispitao se i utjecaj hidrokinona koji je aromatski, fenolni organski spoj nastao razgradnjom arbutina u enterocitima crijevnih resica.
Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati kako različite antimikrobne tvari u različitim koncentracijama djeluju i pojedinačno i u kombinacijama na krivulje rasta E. faecalis soja 36 i soja ATCC29212. Također, na temelju minimalne inhibitorne koncentracije (MIK) i frakcijske inhibitorne koncentracije (FIC) određene su interakcije između kombinacija antimikrobnih tvari. Rezultati su pokazali veliki potencijal između različitih koncentracija kombinacije nitroksolina i hidrokinona pa je tu kombinaciju spojeva potrebno dodatno istražiti.
Abstract (english) Bacteria of the genus Enterococcus are Gram-positive, anaerobic pathogens that are naturally found in the gastrointestinal tract of humans, and the most common species is Enterococcus faecalis. Although they are considered commensal bacteria, they very often cause urinary infections - infections present in any part of the urinary tract. Urinary tract infections are one of the most common bacterial infections and are one of the most common reasons for visiting a doctor. In addition to urinary infections, enetrococci are often the cause of endocarditis, intra-abdominal infections, neonatal sepsis, meningitis and nosocomial bacteremia.
Due to the increased resistance of enterococci to antimicrobial agents, it is advisable to investigate other alternative approaches that would enable efficient therapy and prophylaxis. Therefore, in this study, we were examining the influence of different antimicrobial substances on the growth curve of two strains of E. faecalis. The impact of two antibiotics was tested: nitroxolin, an effective antibiotic in the fight against biofilm infections whose antimicrobial action is based on chelation, and gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with a wide range of bactericidal action. The influence of hydroquinone, which is an aromatic, phenolic organic compound created by the breakdown of arbutin in the enterocytes of the intestinal villi, was also tested.
The aim of the research was to examine how different antimicrobial substances in different concentrations act both individually and in combinations on the growth curves of E. faecalis strain 36 and strain ATCC29212. Also, on the basis of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC), interactions between combinations of antimicrobial substances were determined. The results showed great potential between different concentrations of the combination of nitroxoline and hydroquinone, so this combination of compounds needs to be further investigated.
Keywords
Enterococcus faecalis
urinarne infekcije
nitroksolin
gentamicin
hidrokinon
antimikrobna rezistencija
Keywords (english)
Key words: Enterococcus faecalis
urinary tract infections
nitroxolin
gentamicin
hydroquinone
antimicrobial resistance
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:193:034908
Study programme Title: Drug research and development Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra istraživanja i razvoja lijekova (magistar/magistra istraživanja i razvoja lijekova)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-09-30 06:22:04